OFFICIAL PUBLICATION OF THE Illinois Automobile Dealers Association

2025 Pub. 15 Issue 4

Counselor’s Corner: Your Dealership’s Best Defense

The Employee Handbook Advantage

Counselor’s Corner: Your Dealership’s Best Defense; A black spiral-bound employee handbook on a wooden desk, with gold lettering. Nearby are eyeglasses and a few pens, conveying a professional workspace.

In the fast-paced world of the automotive industry, where potential legal pitfalls lurk behind every policy misstep and workplace misunderstanding, one humble document stands as a dealership company’s first line of defense: the employee handbook. Often overlooked or hastily assembled, a well-crafted handbook is more than just a collection of policies and rules — it is a strategic asset that protects your business and investments, empowers your workforce, and reinforces your company values. 

Employment law is a legal minefield for businesses. From wage and hour disputes to discrimination claims, businesses face a constant risk of liability. An employee handbook serves as a proactive shield in a litigious landscape by:

  • Documenting policies and procedures that demonstrate compliance with federal, state and local laws and regulations.
  • Establishing clear expectations around conduct, performance and discipline.
  • Providing evidence that employees were informed of company policies, which can be crucial in defending against wrongful termination or harassment claims and in other contexts, such as but not limited to employee misconduct, failure to follow compliance requirements, etc.

Courts and federal and state administrative agencies tasked with adjudicating employment-related claims and labor disputes often look favorably on businesses that can show they have communicated policies consistently. A handbook is not just helpful — it can be the difference between prevailing and losing a legal challenge.

Clarity afforded by the employee handbook also helps to prevent conflict. Miscommunication is the root of many workplace disputes. A handbook eliminates ambiguity by:

  • Outlining roles, responsibilities and reporting structures.
  • Defining procedures for grievances, leave requests and performance reviews.
  • Clarifying benefits, compensation and time-off policies.

When employees know what to expect, they are more likely to trust corporate leadership. Consistency in administering company policies and benefits also builds credibility for employers.  Inconsistent treatment of employees can lead to morale issues and legal problems. The employee handbook ensures:

  • Uniform enforcement of policies, reducing claims of favoritism or discrimination.
  • Standardized onboarding and training, which helps new hires integrate smoothly.
  • A reference point for managers, guiding fair and lawful decision-making.

Consistency is not only good business practice — it is also a cornerstone of legal defensibility.

In addition to affording the company important legal protections, employee handbooks are powerful tools for shaping company culture. Handbooks also communicate:

  • Core company values and mission, aligning employees with the company’s vision.
  • Ethical standards, reinforcing integrity and accountability.
  • Legal policies memorializing operative state and federal requirements that apply to the dealership’s business to facilitate employees’ adherence to the company’s compliance obligations in the conduct of its business. 

Unfortunately, too many businesses treat employee handbooks as optional or outdated, or even “cookie-cutter.” There is, however, no one-size-fits-all. In today’s regulatory climate, carefully drafted employee handbooks that incorporate current legal policies and requirements are indispensable. A dealership handbook that does not accurately address an employer’s present policies and practices or the application of current law is a liability.

Whether you are a large dealership group with multiple franchises at multiple locations or are a small, single-point dealership, investing in a clear, comprehensive and legally sound employee handbook, and updating your handbook to stay current with the ever-changing myriad of state and federal laws and regulations, is one of the smartest moves you can make. It is not just paperwork — it is protection.

Julie A. Cardosi is Principal of the private firm, Law Office of Julie A. Cardosi, P.C., of Springfield, Illinois, and has been practicing law for nearly 40 years, exclusively representing the unique business interests of automobile dealers state-wide for over 30 years. Formerly in-house staff legal counsel for the Illinois Automobile Dealers Association, she concentrates her practice in the areas of dealership ownership transfers (asset purchases and stock acquisitions), mergers and acquisitions, franchise law and franchise issues, factory relations, corporate law, add points, commercial real estate transfers, employment and other issues impacting day-to-day dealership operations. She authored the original versions of IADA’s Employment Policies Manual and Job Description Manual. Dealers may wish to seek the advice of their own counsel on the subject matter of this article.

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